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Fotografia y Video de Bodas

La fotografía documental

Posted by on May 29, 2016

La fotografía documental

La fotografía documental

La fotografía documental, es una zona de estudio muy extensa ofreciendo la posibilidad a las personas que la trabajan diversas posibilidades para su interpretación, es más, muchas personas con manejo del tema de la fotografía documental, llegan a la conclusión que toda fotografía que existe es documental, incluyendo las que son manipuladas o editadas, ya que siempre hacen referencia una persona o aun objeto.

La fotografía documental es tan precisa que ella es la evidencia de algo que es real o que pertenece a una realidad.

Por ejemplo el fotoperiodismo se alimenta de la fotografía documental formando parte de ella, siendo su consecuencia.

Las diferencias que existen entre el fotoperiodismo y la fotografía documental se deben obviar, ya que la mayoría de la veces la fotografía documental se convierte en fotoperiodismo y contrariamente.

La fotografía documental
La fotografía documental se convierte muchas veces en fotoperiodismo, cuando está relacionado con un hecho que es muy importante y que tiene un relevante impacto dentro de la sociedad, por ejemplo se podría mencionar: las condiciones de vida de las personas, las inundaciones, la miseria, las protestas, las ocupaciones de terrenos y así muchos otros temas que pudieran ser interesantes e impactantes.

La fotografía documental le ofrece al que lleva a cabo, la posibilidad de que se emitan opiniones personales de lo que se piensa de la fotografía que está mostrando a sus lectores, pudiendo ahondar en el tema de esa imagen de diferentes formas y de diferentes maneras, es algo muy positivo para el fotógrafo.

La mayoría de los fotógrafos documentalistas son subjetivos en la forma en que toman sus fotografías, así los consideran muchos.

Lo que se ha convertido en lado negativo para la fotografía documental, es que la supuesta objetividad de la fotografía es un arma que tiene un doble filo, porque ahora se le pueden hacer cambios o se pueden falsificar las imágenes obtenidas, y ahora con la aparición de la imagen digital más aún, y todo eso ha provocado que la fotografía deje de ser una prueba real de algún suceso.

Pero aunque la fotografía documental tenga esto como algo negativo, no se puede negar que la fotografía en forma global y con sus perfeccionamientos se ha convertido es un medio de información que se cree que es insustituible.

Aunque las fotos de los precursores de la fotografía documental solían ser distintas a las que hoy toman los fotógrafos modernos, sus principios siguen siendo los mismos: comentar un hecho de la realidad.

La fotografía documental se tuvo su evolución en tres fases:

La primera fase estaba relacionada con el origen de la fotografía, uno de sus ejemplos eran los álbumes familiares que en aquella época no existía un hogar donde no hubiera un álbum fotográfico recordando esos momentos especiales; en esta fase también se creó el estereoscopio que era el que te ofrecía la posibilidad de ver la fotografía tomada en tres dimensiones.

La fotografía documental

La segunda fase se caracterizó por el descubrimiento del poder de la cámara como reflejo de la sociedad, despertando la conciencia de la misma, los primeros fotógrafos documentalistas de la época fueron Jacob Riis y Lewis Hine con sus trabajos fotográficos al servicio de los barrios pobres y contra el trabajo infantil respectivamente.

Y por último la tercera fase que fue donde la fotografía documental entró en su etapa de evolución, esa fase entró con la publicación del libro Los Americanos en el año 1958. En esta fase entraron en el mundo fotográfico las emociones y la experiencia del fotógrafo como su perspectiva del mundo.

Entre los fotógrafos que formaron parte de esta evolución de la fotografía fueron: Robert Frank, Garry Winogrand, Lee Friedlander y Diane Arbus.

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