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La cámara de energía oscura

Posted by on Feb 19, 2016

La cámara de energía oscura

La cámara

La cámara de energía oscura es  la más espléndida del mundo, ya que posee 570 mega pixeles, ya sus imágenes pueden captar la luz emitida por más de cien mil (100.000) galaxias a millones de luz tierra investigando lo oculto de la energía oscura y el esparcimiento del universo.

Comenzó a operar  en forma oficial el 31 de agosto 2013, que se manipula en forma sistemática, haciendo observaciones de manera detallada y sin precedentes.

La cámara de energía fue diseñada con el propósito de investigar porque la extensión del universo está siendo de forma acelerada y para averiguar lo oculto de la energía oscura, que se piensa que es la causante de tal aceleración.

La camara oscura

La cámara puede captar la luz emitida por mas de 100.000 galaxias a millones luz

La cámara de energía oscura es digital y fue creada en el laboratorio Fermilab en Batavia, (Illinois). Ésta cámara tiene incluido cinco (5) lentes construidos en forma muy minucioso, que suministran imágenes enormemente nítidas.

La cámara de energía oscura es el resultado de la participación de varios institutos, entre ellos se pueden nombrar:

  • El Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio.
  • El Instituto de Física d‘Altes Energies de Barcelona.
  • El CIEMAT, con la colaboración de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM).

El consorcio español ha jugado un papel muy importante en el diseño y la puesta en marcha de esta cámara, ya que se ha dado a la tarea de diseñar, construir y verificar la electrónica que se encarga de la lectura y control de  los reveladores de la cámara.

Adicionalmente  a esto el consorcio español diseñó y también implementó el software de esta cámara permitiendo que el telescopio registre con una gran precisión y de ésta manera puede producir  simulaciones a gran escala, desarrollando y probando métodos de análisis e interpretando observaciones.

Se estima que con ésta grandiosa cámara se puedan obtener imágenes en color de trescientas (300) millones de galaxias, cúmulos y supernovas.

Aunque  en sus observaciones no se pueda ver en forma directa la energía oscura, mediante  el estudio de la propagación del universo, se obtendrá mediciones precisas de las propiedades de la energía oscura.

La energía oscura es uno de los misterios más grandes.

Por esta razón la cámara de energía oscura se considera una de las fundadoras del descubrimiento de la energía oscura, siendo este su objetivo fundamental y la mayor nunca utilizada para la exploración espacial.

La cámara de energía oscura se  utiliza para obtener imágenes que puedan ser estudiadas para que de alguna manera se pueda medir las consecuencias que pudiera tener la energía oscura en las grandes colocaciones o estructuras cósmicas pudiendo identificar también las consecuencias gravitatorias sobre galaxias distantes.

La primera imagen que tuvo está cámara es una luz que se pronunció hace ocho mil (8.000) millones de años un conjunto de galaxias, haciendo una especie de camino hacia la Tierra que todavía no se había formado logrando alcanzarla pudiendo se captada por la poderosa y espectacular cámara.

Ésta cámara esta adaptada a un telescopio blanco en el observatorio del Cerro Tololo. El Cerro Tololo se encuentra ubicado 2.200 metros sobre el nivel de mar y a 80 km de la ciudad de Serena.

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